煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 43-45.doi: 10.11799/ce201708012

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

特厚松散含水层下提高开采上限可行性研究

郅荣伟   

  1. 山西煤炭职业技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-10 修回日期:2016-11-20 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2017-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 郅荣伟 E-mail:2157365227@qq.com

Feasibility study of extending mining upper limit under thick unconsolidated aquifer

  • Received:2016-10-10 Revised:2016-11-20 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2017-09-25

摘要: 为提高谢桥矿1202(1)工作面资源回收率,利用理论计算及钻孔探测等方法确定出垮落带最大高度为15.12m,裂隙带最大高度为52.78m,并初步确定提高开采上限安全可行。同时,利用数值模拟方法模拟邻近煤层工作面开采影响下上覆含水层水体渗流规律。研究表明,开采上限提高后,裂隙带裂隙将与上部含水层连通,在保护层和采空区覆岩压实作用下,含水层水体主要流向底部松散区域,对工作面影响有限。提高开采上限安全可行,现场共解放呆滞煤量3.4万t,取得了显著的技术经济效益。

关键词: 开采上限, 垮落带, 裂隙带, 渗流, 特厚松散含水层

Abstract: In order to improve the resource recovery of 1202 (1) working face in Xieqiao coal mine, it is affirmed that the maximum height of the caving zone was 15.12 m, and the maximum height of the fissure zone was 52.78 m by using the methods of theoretical calculation and borehole detecting, and it is preliminarily determined that it was safe and feasible to extend the mining upper limit. The numerical simulation method was applied to simulate the water seepage rule in the overlying aquifer under the influence of adjacent coal seam mining. Numerical simulation study shows that the fissure zone cracks will be connected with the upper aquifer after extending the mining limit, and the water in the loose aquifer will mainly flow into the loose region at the bottom and the influence on the working face is limited under the action of the protective layer and goaf strata compaction. It is feasible to extend the mining upper limit in the field practice, and the economic benefit is remarkable with additional coal reserves 34000 t.

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